ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kalapona, he kalapona amorphous, māmā, ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi loa ka pauka ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka lalo o ka ipuhao.
He huahana ia i loaʻa ma ka hoʻopau piha ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka decomposition wela o nā mea kalapona e like me ka lanahu, ke kinoea maoli, ka aila kaumaha, a me ka aila wahie ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka lawa ʻole o ka ea.
ʻO ka mea nui o ke kalapona ʻeleʻele he kalapona, ʻo ia ka nanomaterial mua loa i hoʻomohala ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia a hana ʻia e ke kanaka. , ua helu ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā huahana kemika kumu he iwakāluakūmālima a me nā huahana kemika maikaʻi e ka ʻoihana kemika honua.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana ʻeleʻele kalapona i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ka ʻoihana kala a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ola kīwila.
1. E like me ka hana
Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia i ʻeleʻele kukui, ʻeleʻele kinoea, ʻeleʻele umu ahi a ʻeleʻele slot.
2. E like me ke kumu
Wahi a nā hoʻohana like ʻole, ua māhele pinepine ʻia ka ʻeleʻele kalapona i ka ʻeleʻele kalapona no ka puaʻa, ʻeleʻele kalapona no ka pahu, ʻeleʻele kalapona conductive a me ka ʻeleʻele kalapona kūikawā.
ʻEleʻele kalapona no ka puaʻa - Ma ka honua, e like me ka hiki ke kala o ka kalapona ʻeleʻele, ua mahele pinepine ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻeleʻele kalapona puaʻa kiʻekiʻe, kalapona kalapona ʻeleʻele waena a me ka kalapona kalapona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e nā leka Pelekane ʻekolu, ʻo nā hua mua ʻelua e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke kala kala ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka leka hope e hōʻike i ke ʻano hana.
3. E like me ka hana
Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele kalapona i hoʻoikaika ʻia, ʻeleʻele kalapona kala, ʻeleʻele kalapona conductive, etc.
4. E like me ke kumu hoʻohālike
Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia i N220,
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kalapona i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana palaki e ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka huina kalapona ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa tractor, nā kaʻa mokulele, nā kaʻa kaʻa mana, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o 10 kilokani kalapona ʻeleʻele e pono ai e hana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau.
I loko o ke kalaponaʻeleʻele no ka'ōpala,ʻoi aku ma mua oʻekolu hapahā o kaʻeleʻele kalapona i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana i nā kaʻa, aʻo ke koena i hoʻohanaʻia i nā huahana'ē aʻe, e like me nā lipine, nā paipu, nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ,ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻeleʻele kalapona e pili ana i ka 40 ~ 50% o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'ōpala.
ʻO ke kumu i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai ke kalapona ʻeleʻele i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo "reinforcing". Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia mana "hoʻoikaika" o ke kalapona ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele maoli i ka makahiki 1914. Ua hōʻoia ʻia i kēia manawa no ka lāʻau synthetic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele kalapona.
ʻO ka hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kalapona ʻeleʻele ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻaʻahu o ke kaʻa kaʻa. Hiki ke hele i ka 48,000 a hiki i 64,000 kilomika ke kaila me 30% carbon black hoʻoikaika ʻia; ʻoiai e hoʻopiha ana i ka nui like o ka inert a i ʻole ka hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha ma kahi o ka carbon Black, ʻo kona mile mile he 4800 mau kilomita.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻeleʻele carbon reinforced ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai kino a me nā mīkini o nā huahana rubber, e like me ka ikaika tensile a me ka ikaika o ka waimaka. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ikaika tensile ma kahi o 1 a 1.7 mau manawa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele vulcanized me ka ʻole kalapona ʻeleʻele; I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 4 a 12 mau manawa.
I loko o ka ʻoihana pāpaʻi, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ke kalapona ʻeleʻele a me ka nui o ka hui ʻana e like me ke kumu a me nā kūlana hoʻohana o ka huahana. No ka laʻana, no nā kaʻa kaʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo mua ʻia ke kūpaʻa ʻana, no laila, pono nā ʻeleʻele kalapona hoʻoikaika kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka ʻeleʻele ultra-abrasion-resistant furnace, medium-high wear-resistant furnace ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i ka umu ahi kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ; oiai hehi a me ke kupapau kino Pono ka mea i kalapona eleele me ka emi hysteresis poho a me ka haʻahaʻa wela hanauna.
